Photos showing corn and soybean plants in the field.

Climate Change and U.S. Corn, Soybean Yields: Market Implication Estimates

Estimating how a changing climate could affect agricultural production and the availability of products for trade

A stalk of cotton, stalk of corn, two roosters, row planted field, pen full of pigs, shown over a farm

Commodity Costs and Returns

Cost and return estimates are provided for 12 major U.S. crop, livestock, and dairy commodities from 1975 to 2022

Colorful fruit background. Summer ripe fruits and berries viewed from above.

Fruit and Tree Nuts Outlook: September 2023

This report describes recent changes in markets for U.S. fruit and nuts. Special articles focus on cherries and tropical fruit.

Overhead view of an assortment of fresh vegetables in a crate

Interactive Insights: Vegetable and Pulse Trade, Production, Prices and Area Harvested

Delve into U.S. maps and charts to explore trade, production, prices, and harvested acreage of over 70 vegetable and pulse markets

Graphic illustration showing a grocery bag full of vegetables, bread, milk, and other food items.

Analysis of Current Population Food Security Survey Split-Panel Test

USDA, ERS food security survey updated with revised questions

Graphic illustration showing a red tractor surrounded by rolling farmland, farm building, and harvested bales of hay.

Scenarios of Global Food Consumption: Implications for Agriculture

Ten scenarios show how increasing population and income may affect global agricultural production through 2050

Estimating Market Implications From Corn and Soybean Yields Under Climate Change in the United States

COVID-19 Working Paper: The Evolution of U.S. Farm Sector Profitability Forecasts in 2020

Analysis of the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement Split-Panel Test

Scenarios of Global Food Consumption: Implications for Agriculture

COVID-19 Working Paper: Unpriced Commodity Inventory and COVID-19 Pandemic Assistance

Vegetables and Pulses Yearbook Tables

Yearbook tables contain a time series of annual per capita supply and use data for fresh and processed vegetables and for dry pulse crops. Included are U.S. production, exports, imports, per capita utilization, and prices.

Food Price Outlook

The Food Price Outlook provides food price data and forecasts changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) for food.

State Fact Sheets

Information on population, income, poverty, food security, education, employment, farm indicators, top commodities, and more. The State Fact Sheets were updated August 31, 2023 to revise farm financial indicators and top commodities (2022 U.S. and State estimates are available).