Low-Skill Employment and the Changing Economy of Rural America
- by Robert Gibbs, Lorin Kusmin and John Cromartie
- 10/31/2005
Overview
This study reports trends in rural low-skill employment in the 1990s and their impact on the rural workforce. The share of rural jobs classified as low-skill fell by 2.2 percentage points between 1990 and 2000, twice the decline of the urban low-skill employment share, but much less than the decline of the 1980s. Employment shifts from low-skill to skilled occupations within industries, rather than changes in industry mix, explain virtually all of the decline in the rural low-skill employment share. The share decline was particularly large for rural Black women, many of whom moved out of low-skill blue-collar work into service occupations, while the share of rural Hispanics who held low-skill jobs increased.
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Report summary
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Abstract, Acknowledgments, Contents, and Summary
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Introduction
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Data and Methods
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Rural America and the Prevalence of Low-Skill Employment
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Rural Low-Skill Employment Declines Outpace the Nation?s
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Structural Factors Driving Rural Low-Skill Employment Trends in the 1990s
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How Rural Low-Skill Change in the 1990s Compares with the 1980s
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Implications of Low-Skill Employment Trends for Rural Workers
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Conclusions
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References
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Appendix
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