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This is the cover image for the Increasing Tariffs on Almond and Walnut Exports to Turkey report.

Increasing Tariffs on Almond and Walnut Exports to Turkey

  • EB-39

Overview

The retaliatory tariffs against U.S. agricultural exports of 2017–18 have been removed by all countries, except for China and Turkey. The tariffs put in place by Turkey largely targeted U.S. tree-nut exports. As of October 2023, Turkey increased the most-favored-nation (MFN) duty, the tariff that all World Trade Organization (WTO) members pay, on almonds and walnuts, which further increased the tariff on U.S. exports. This report used a computable general equilibrium model to estimate the impacts to U.S. tree nut exports from the higher tariff.

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