Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food-Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences: Report to Congress
- by Michele Ver Ploeg, Vince Breneman, Tracey Farrigan, Karen Hamrick, David Hopkins, Biing-Hwan Lin, Mark Nord, Travis A. Smith, Ryan Williams, Kelly Kinnison, Carol Olander, Anita Singh and Elizabeth Tuckermanty
- 6/25/2009
Overview
This report fills a request for a study of food deserts-areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food-from the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. The report summarizes findings of a national-level assessment of the extent and characteristics of food deserts, analysis of the consequences of food deserts, lessons learned from related Federal programs, and a discussion of policy options for alleviating the effects of food deserts. Overall, findings show that a small percentage of consumers are constrained in their ability to access affordable nutritious food because they live far from a supermarket or large grocery store and do not have easy access to transportation.
Download
-
Full Report
Download (PDF, 3.54 MB) -
Abstract, Contents, and Summary
Download (PDF, 231.36 KB) -
Introduction
Download (PDF, 72.2 KB) -
The Extent of Limited Food Access in the United States
Download (PDF, 2.92 MB) -
The Interaction of Neighborhood and Household Characteristics in Explaining Areas With Limited Access
Download (PDF, 81.48 KB) -
Food Access and Its Relationship to Diet and Health Outcomes
Download (PDF, 67.84 KB) -
Food Access and Its Relationship To Food Choice
Download (PDF, 121.31 KB) -
The Economics of Supermarket and Grocery Store Location
Download (PDF, 59.65 KB) -
Community Food Projects
Download (PDF, 88.24 KB) -
Policy Options
Download (PDF, 162.86 KB) -
Future Research Needs
Download (PDF, 52.29 KB) -
Appendix A: Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Understanding Food Deserts
Download (PDF, 39.37 KB) -
Appendix B: Measures of Access Used in Food Desert and Related Studies
Download (PDF, 185.59 KB) -
Appendix C: Methods, Supporting Tables, and Maps for National-Level Analysis of Supermarket Access
Download (PDF, 701.96 KB) -
Appendix D: Examples of Community Food Projects by Type of Project
Download (PDF, 75.26 KB) -
Download AP036.zip
Download (ZIP, 3.25 MB) -
Report summary
Download (PDF, 163.39 KB) -
Download additional maps
Download (ZIP, 21.17 MB)