Government payments by farm operation race and ethnicity, 2022

Bar chart showing Government payments by farm operation race and ethnicity, as a percent of farms that received Government payments and average per-farm Government payment received, in 2022.

In 2022, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) included a targeted sample of farms and ranches operated by socially disadvantaged producers. USDA, Economic Research Service researchers used this data to compare groups of farms based on the racial and ethnic characteristics of the farm operators.


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