U.S. farm household sources of off-farm income, 2023

Pie chart with 6 items.

Item 1, Transfer income 23.4%%
Item 2, Interest and dividends 4.2%
Item 3, Nonfarm business income 10.6%
Item 4, Other nonfarm income 4.2%
Item 5, Wage and salary income, operators 33.0%
Item 6, Wage and salary income, spouses and others 24.6%

Note: Other nonfarm income includes gifts, payment for nonbusiness services, or miscellaneous income such as gambling winnings, financial payments, rebates, etc.

Source: USDA, Economic Research Service and USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Resource Management Survey. Data as of December 3, 2024.