$ = U.S. dollars; bu = bushel; cwt = hundredweight; lb = pound; PHD = packinghouse door.
Normalized prices are the lagged three year mean state price multiplied by the ratio of the lagged five year mean national price and the lagged three year mean national price. The 2024 normalized prices (for report year 2025) are the mean state price from 2021-2023 multiplied by the ratio of the mean national price from 2019-2023 and the mean national price from 2021-2023.
Blank cells indicate either no data is available or data was suppressed.
Prices for crops, livestock, eggs, and milk are for marketing years. Prices for wool are for calendar years.
State prices are no longer reported by NASS for sheep, lambs, turkeys, chickens (broilers), hogs (barrows/gilts, and sows), and cattle (steers/heifers, calves, and cows). 
Prices for wheat, rye, rice, corn, oats, and barley do not include deficiency payments.
Sugarbeets and sugarcane prices do not include payments under the Sugar Act.
Cotton prices are based on a 480-pound net-weight bale.
Apple prices include both fresh and processed sale prices (equivalent packinghouse-door returns for Washington and Oregon, equivalent first delivery point for California, and "as sold" for other States).
Oranges and grapefruit prices are for quivalent packinghouse-door returns per box for all uses.
For more information on the calculation of normalized prices by ERS please visit: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/normalized-prices/documentation/.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service using data from USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service accessed from QuickStats on August 08, 2025.
Contact: Nicholas Potter, nicholas.potter@usda.gov.
Release date: September 30, 2025.
