Table 2 reports national-level price indices for the index reference year 2011 = 100.
Previous year normalized prices are from ERS normalized price reports. These prices may not match the current data posted on USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) QuickStats as NASS occasionally updates historical prices.
Values are NASS price index calculations from NASS QuickStats and may differ from indices calculated from table 1 moving averages.
For more information on the calculation of normalized prices by ERS please visit: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/normalized-prices/documentation/.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service using data from USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service accessed from QuickStats on August 08, 2025. Information on NASS methodology and data quality are available at the following link: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/index.php.
Contact: Nicholas A. Potter, nicholas.potter@usda.gov.
Release date: September 30, 2025.
