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State Fact Sheets: Delaware

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated June 30, 2009

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file DE-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 98,004 496,334 594,338
    1990 113,229 552,939 666,168
    2000 156,638 626,962 783,600
    2008 (latest estimates) 188,036 685,056 873,092

More information on Delaware population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 32,452 41,829 39,849
    2007 32,647 42,136 40,112
    Percent change 1.2 1.5 1.3
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 34,910 57,294 53,246
    2007 35,001 56,328 52,446
    Percent change 0.5 -3.4 -3.0
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 13.6 11.5 11.9
    1989 10.7 8.3 8.7
    1999 10.5 8.9 9.2
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 9.7 10.5 10.3

More information on Delaware poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 42.9 28.9 31.4
    1990 30.3 20.8 22.5
    2000 23.5 15.7 17.4
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 35.0 36.4 36.2
    1990 37.3 31.7 32.7
    2000 35.6 30.3 31.4
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 11.9 15.6 15.0
    1990 19.4 24.3 23.4
    2000 24.3 26.6 26.1
 
Percent completing college
    1980 9.9 19.1 17.5
    1990 13.0 23.3 21.4
    2000 16.6 27.4 25.0

More information on Delaware education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 98,061 444,090 542,151
    2007 99,775 448,355 548,130
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 3.4 3.5 3.4
    2008 4.9 4.7 4.8

More information on Delaware unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 2.5 1.7 1.9
    2006-2007 -0.5 0.9 0.6
    2007-2008 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 1,250,954 1,250,281 1,249,176
    Total farmland (acres) 589,107 540,080 510,253
        Percent of total land area 47.1 43.2 40.8
 
        Cropland (acres) 491,489 457,201 432,773
            Percent of total farmland 83.4 84.7 84.8
            Percent in pasture 2.3 1.5 2.0
            Percent irrigated 15.2 21.2 24.0
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 469,920 433,105 409,468
 
        Woodland (acres) 63,765 53,729 46,126
            Percent of total farmland 10.8 9.9 9.0
            Percent in pasture 5.2 9.7 4.5
 
        Pastureland (acres) 6,202 6,540 6,773
            Percent of total farmland 1.1 1.2 1.3
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
27,651 22,610 24,581
            Percent of total farmland 4.7 4.2 4.8
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
2,605 6,792 9,221
 
Average farm size (acres) 221 226 200
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 63.8 66.0 70.1
            100 to 499 acres 25.2 23.0 20.3
            500 to 999 acres 5.8 5.1 3.9
            1000 to 1,999 acres 3.5 3.7 3.9
            2,000 or more acres 1.7 2.2 1.8
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 32.3 36.8 41.0
            $10,000 to $49,999 17.8 12.8 15.7
            $50,000 to $99,999 6.7 7.5 4.5
            $100,000 to $499,999 23.7 29.0 11.0
            More than $500,000 19.5 13.8 27.8
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 1,691 1,597 1,661
            Percent of total 63.3 66.8 65.2
 
        Part owner (farms) 726 618 630
            Percent of total 27.2 25.8 24.7
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 254 176 255
            Percent of total 9.5 7.4 10.0
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
2,176 2,015 2,006
            Percent of total 81.5 84.3 78.8
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
240 199 244
            Percent of total 9.0 8.3 9.6
 
        Partnerships (farms) 216 136 210
            Percent of total 8.1 5.7 8.2
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 14 13 38
            Percent of total 0.5 0.5 1.5
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
25 28 48
            Percent of total 0.9 1.2 1.9
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 53.4 54.8 55.4
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
59.9 69.4 59.1
        Men 2,354 2,062 2,137
        Women 317 329 409
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2006 2007
 
Number of farms 2,300 2,200
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 181,729 201,127
+     Final animal output 659,787 794,768
+     Services and forestry 141,580 148,304
=   Final agricultural sector output 983,096 1,144,199
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 580,600 670,521
+     Net government transactions 12,765 9,687
=   Gross value added 415,260 483,365
 
-      Capital consumption 61,546 63,529
 
=   Net value added 353,714 419,836
 
-    Factor payments 66,153 66,656
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 34,845 30,051
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 1,196 3,912
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 30,112 32,693
 
=   Net farm income 287,561 353,180
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2007
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Broilers 734,942 73.2 3.4
2. Corn 52,980 5.3 0.2
3. Soybeans 31,119 3.1 0.1
4. Greenhouse/nursery 29,785 3.0 0.2
5. Dairy products 21,952 2.2 0.1
 
All commodities 1,004,533   0.4
 

More information on Delaware's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in Excel
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Poultry and products 15 110.8
2. Wheat and products 36 42.7
3. Soybeans and products 27 34.7
4. Feed grains and products 32 28.8
5. Vegetables and preparations 27 11.7
 
Overall rank 40 247.6
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Sussex County 78.4 848,942
2. Kent County 17.4 188,390
3. New Castle County 4.2 45,703
4.      
5.      
 
State total   1,083,035
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: June 30, 2009