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Table: Food security status and household characteristics

Households by food security status and selected household characteristics, 2009

 

 

 

Food insecure

Unit

Total1

Food secure

All

With low
food security

With very low
food security

 

1,000

1,000

Percent

1,000

Percent

1,000

Percent

1,000

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All households

118,174

100,820

85.3

17,354

14.7

10,601

9.0

6,753

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Household composition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With children < 18 yrs

39,525

31,114

78.7

8,411

21.3

5,812

14.7

2,599

6.6

With children < 6 yrs

17,598

13,566

77.1

4,032

22.9

2,896

16.5

1,136

6.5

Married-couple families

26,334

22,475

85.3

3,859

14.7

2,818

10.7

1,041

4.0

Female head, no spouse

9,700

6,146

63.4

3,554

36.6

2,300

23.7

1,254

12.9

Male head, no spouse

2,883

2,082

72.2

801

27.8

561

19.5

240

8.3

Other household with child2

607

410

67.5

197

32.5

133

21.9

64

10.5

With no children < 18 yrs

78,649

69,706

88.6

8,943

11.4

4,789

6.1

4,154

5.3

More than one adult

46,677

42,404

90.8

4,273

9.2

2,443

5.2

1,830

3.9

Women living alone

17,662

15,064

85.3

2,598

14.7

1,288

7.3

1,310

7.4

Men living alone

14,310

12,238

85.5

2,072

14.5

1,058

7.4

1,014

7.1

With elderly

28,912

26,743

92.5

2,169

7.5

1,416

4.9

753

2.6

Elderly living alone

11,300

10,416

92.2

884

7.8

536

4.7

348

3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Race/ethnicity of households:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White non-Hispanic

83,259

74,066

89.0

9,193

11.0

5,394

6.5

3,799

4.6

Black non-Hispanic

14,519

10,908

75.1

3,611

24.9

2,259

15.6

1,352

9.3

Hispanic3

13,566

9,922

73.1

3,644

26.9

2,388

17.6

1,256

9.3

Other

6,830

5,926

86.8

904

13.2

559

8.2

345

5.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Household income-to-poverty ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under 1.00

13,193

7,525

57.0

5,668

43.0

3,221

24.4

2,447

18.5

Under 1.30

19,913

12,000

60.3

7,913

39.7

4,520

22.7

3,393

17.0

Under 1.85

29,454

19,194

65.2

10,260

34.8

6,020

20.4

4,240

14.4

1.85 and over

63,983

59,125

92.4

4,858

7.6

3,161

4.9

1,697

2.7

Income unknown

24,738

22,503

91.0

2,235

9.0

1,420

5.7

815

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Area of residence:4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inside metropolitan area

98,336

83,803

85.2

14,533

14.8

8,843

9.0

5,690

5.8

In principal cities5

32,690

27,059

82.8

5,631

17.2

3,417

10.5

2,214

6.8

Not in principal cities

48,698

42,261

86.8

6,437

13.2

3,912

8.0

2,525

5.2

Outside metropolitan area

19,838

17,017

85.8

2,821

14.2

1,757

8.9

1,064

5.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Census geographic region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northeast

21,403

18,787

87.8

2,616

12.2

1,591

7.4

1,025

4.8

Midwest

26,512

22,836

86.1

3,676

13.9

2,251

8.5

1,425

5.4

South

43,842

36,885

84.1

6,957

15.9

4,228

9.6

2,729

6.2

West

26,417

22,312

84.5

4,105

15.5

2,531

9.6

1,574

6.0

1Totals exclude households whose food security status is unknown because they did not give a valid response to any of the questions in the food security scale. In 2009, these represented 386,000 households (0.3 percent of all households.)

2Households with children in complex living arrangements, e.g., children of other relatives or unrelated roommate or boarder.

3Hispanics may be of any race.

4Metropolitan area residence is based on 2003 Office of Management and Budget delineation. Prevalence rates by area of residence are comparable with those for 2004 and later years but are not precisely comparable with those of earlier years.

5Households within incorporated areas of the largest cities in each metropolitan area. Residence inside or outside of principal cities is not identified for about 17 percent of households in metropolitan statistical areas.

Source: Calculated by ERS using data from the December 2009 Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement.

For more information, contact: Mark Nord and Alisha Coleman-Jensen

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: November 15, 2010