How to Use the Database
This page provides examples of how to use the Commodity and Food
Elasticities database. Each sample question is followed by the
steps necessary to query, view, or download data from the database.
Information on the scope of the database, literature sources, the
search results, and how to report errors can be found in the Documentation.
Note: This application functions best in
Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or later).
Question: Where do I
start? I am looking for the price elasticity of cereal in the
United States.
The Demand Elasticities
from Literature is the place to start. Steps 1 through 4 must
be selected in sequential ordering for the database to work. For
each new query, you must click "Submit."
Step 1: Choose a country using the
drop-down list. For this example, highlight United States in
the Country drop-down list. A list of commodities that have
elasticities in the database for United States will be
automatically generated in the Commodity box. To continue
with example, proceed to step 2 and select the commodity from the
drop-down list.
Step 2: Select the commodity from the
drop-down list. Only commodities which have available data
for that country are in the database. After selecting the
commodity, a list of cross commodities will be automatically
generated in the Cross Commodity box.
Step 3: Select the cross commodities
you would like to view by checking the box next to each item, or
check "(Select All)" to view all available cross commodities.
All cross commodities are checked by default. If the cross
commodity box is empty, there are no cross price elasticities in
the database for the selected country commodity pair. Only
the own price or income elasticity will be presented. You may
choose multiple cross commodities per search, or you may choose
none.
Step 4: Select the elasticity view
that you would like use. There are two types of views to
use:
- List elasticities by research study - all elasticities
from a specific study are listed together in one column. The
full citation of each study is listed in the second column.
- List elasticities by commodity - commodities are
listed across column headings for comparison.
Once you have made your selections, click the Submit button.
Question: If I am just
browsing the query results, what do I need to know about the
information that is displayed?
The results are displayed underneath the query box. The large
table contains a number of different columns. The table
below is for the selected view "List elasticities by
commodity." This view can be quite wide, depending upon the
number of cross-price elasticities.
| Column |
Column title |
Contents |
| 1 |
Author |
Short author description. Click the name in the box; a popup
window will open with the full article/report citation |
| 2 |
Full Citation
|
The full citation of the research
|
| 3 |
Source of Results |
The specific table in the article/report containing the
elasticity(ies) |
| 4 |
Publication Date |
The date the article/report was published or presented |
| 5 |
Data Type |
Type of data used: time series, cross-section, or panel
data |
| 6-8 |
Data Period |
The time frame of the analysis |
| 9 |
Model, Demand, Property |
One-word description of the model used, its functional form,
and its theoretical properties |
| 10+* |
* |
Elasticity numbers from the queried literature |
* The number of columns will depend on the individual query, but
can potentially include expenditure, income, own-price, and
cross-price elasticities.
The results from the selected view for "List elasticities by
research study" include an additional column for the full citation
of the research study. This view is more concise, because all
of elasticities are listed in one column. The full citation is
provided in the second column. The last three columns provide
information for the specific elasticities for the individual
research studies.
|
Column
|
Column title
|
Contents
|
|
1
|
Author
|
Short author description
|
|
2
|
Full Citation
|
The full citation of the research
|
|
3
|
Source of Results
|
The specific table in the article/report containing the
elasticity(ies)
|
|
4
|
Publication Date
|
The date the article/report was published or presented
|
|
5
|
Data Type
|
Type of data used, time series, cross section, or panel data
|
|
6
|
Data Period
|
The time frame of the analysis
|
|
7-9
|
Model, Demand, Property
|
One-word description of the model used, its functional form, and
its theoretical properties
|
|
10
|
Cross Commodity
|
Lists the cross commodities and own commodity
|
|
11
|
Elasticity Information
|
This defines the elasticity as a cross-price, own-price, income,
or expenditure elasticity
|
|
12
|
Amount
|
Elasticity numbers from the queried literature
|
The last page of the query results contains a smaller table with
basic statistical information about the elasticities in the
delivered records. For example, here are the statistics for the 13
records for United States, Cereal, and Bread.

Question: What do I do
next? How do I print or download the data?
You can download the data in either PDF
or Excel
format by
clicking on the appropriate icon next to "Download This Selection:"
underneath the query menu box. Clicking on "Link" will give
you the URL for the query you created, so you may paste it into
email or an instant messaging (IM) program for sending.