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State Fact Sheets: Kansas

Population, Income, Education, and Employment
Farm Characteristics
Farm Financial Indicators
Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties
About the State Fact Sheets

Data updated October 21, 2009

Data Download
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Questions & Answers
Excel file KS-fact-sheet.xls

Population, Income, Education, and Employment

Population
  Rural * Urban * Total
Year
    1980 1,066,719 1,297,517 2,364,236
    1990 1,031,142 1,446,432 2,477,574
    2000 1,044,126 1,644,292 2,688,418
    2008 (latest estimates) 1,016,475 1,785,659 2,802,134

More information on Kansas population
County-level Population Data
Rural Population and Migration Briefing Room
• Contact John Cromartie, 202-694-5421.

Income
  Rural * Urban * Total
Per-capita income (2007 dollars)
    2006 28,917 39,339 35,508
    2007 30,330 40,085 36,525
    Percent change 9.8 3.8 5.7
 
Earnings per job (2007 dollars)
    2006 30,976 46,876 41,059
    2007 32,369 47,033 41,694
    Percent change 9.0 0.7 3.1
 
Poverty rate (percent)
    1979 11.9 8.8 10.1
    1989 13.8 9.9 11.5
    1999 12.1 8.5 9.9
    2007 (latest model-based estimates) 13.0 10.2 11.2

More information on Kansas poverty rates
County-level Poverty Data
Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare Briefing Room
• See important notes about decennial and model-based intercensal poverty estimates
• Contact Tracey Farrigan, 202-694-5489

Education (Persons 25 and older)
  Rural * Urban * Total
Percent not completing high school
    1980 30.3 23.6 26.7
    1990 22.3 16.2 18.7
    2000 16.8 12.2 14.0
 
Percent completing high school only
    1980 40.0 38.4 39.2
    1990 35.0 31.3 32.8
    2000 33.0 27.9 29.8
 
Percent completing some college
    1980 16.2 17.9 17.1
    1990 27.2 27.4 27.3
    2000 31.5 29.7 30.4
 
Percent completing college
    1980 13.4 20.1 17.0
    1990 15.5 25.1 21.1
    2000 18.7 30.3 25.8

More information on Kansas education
County-level Education Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Robert Gibbs, 202-694-5423

Employment
  Rural * Urban * Total
Total number of jobs
    2006 666,271 1,155,122 1,821,393
    2007 675,569 1,179,979 1,855,548
 
Unemployment rate (percent)
    2007 3.6 4.3 4.1
    2008 3.9 4.7 4.4

More information on Kansas unemployment rates
County-level Unemployment and Median Household Income Data
Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room
• Contact Lorin Kusmin, 202-694-5429
 
Percent employment change
    2005-2006 2.5 0.4 1.2
    2006-2007 0.5 1.4 1.1
    2007-2008 -0.4 0.9 0.4
 

* Urban and rural (metro and nonmetro) definitions are based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) June 2003 classification. See Measuring Rurality: New Definitions in 2003 for more information.
 
More information on socioeconomic conditions
Rural Emphasis Page
• Contact Tim Parker, 202-694-5435.


Farm Characteristics

1997, 2002 and 2007 Census of Agriculture
 
  1997 2002 2007
Approximate total land area (acres) 52,366,735 52,361,520 52,320,102
    Total farmland (acres) 46,650,618 47,227,944 46,345,827
        Percent of total land area 89.1 90.2 88.6
 
        Cropland (acres) 31,064,605 29,542,022 28,216,064
            Percent of total farmland 66.6 62.6 60.9
            Percent in pasture 10.6 8.1 4.5
            Percent irrigated 8.5 9.0 9.7
 
            Harvested Cropland (acres) 20,989,979 18,976,719 19,886,655
 
        Woodland (acres) 666,235 686,628 792,858
            Percent of total farmland 1.4 1.5 1.7
            Percent in pasture 46.6 51.9 42.6
 
        Pastureland (acres) 13,604,152 15,504,008 15,932,985
            Percent of total farmland 29.2 32.8 34.4
 
        Land in house lots, ponds,
        roads, wasteland, etc. (acres)
1,315,626 1,495,286 1,403,920
            Percent of total farmland 2.8 3.2 3.0
 
Conservation practices
        Farmland in conservation or
        wetlands reserve programs
        (acres)
2,478,601 2,566,762 3,281,157
 
Average farm size (acres) 712 733 707
 
Farms by size (percent)
            1 to 99 acres 29.2 30.2 32.2
            100 to 499 acres 35.4 35.2 36.9
            500 to 999 acres 14.5 13.4 12.1
            1000 to 1,999 acres 11.9 11.4 9.5
            2,000 or more acres 9.1 9.8 9.3
 
Farms by sales (percent)
            Less than $9,999 39.7 48.3 48.5
            $10,000 to $49,999 28.3 24.8 21.3
            $50,000 to $99,999 11.4 9.8 8.6
            $100,000 to $499,999 17.5 14.3 15.5
            More than $500,000 3.1 2.8 6.1
 
Tenure of farmers
        Full owner (farms) 31,453 36,925 38,452
            Percent of total 48.0 57.3 58.7
 
        Part owner (farms) 25,801 22,300 22,030
            Percent of total 39.4 34.6 33.6
 
        Tenant owner (farms) 8,222 5,189 5,049
            Percent of total 12.6 8.1 7.7
 
Farm organization
        Individuals/family, sole
        proprietorship (farms)
56,736 57,238 55,706
            Percent of total 86.7 88.9 85.0
 
        Family-held corporations
        (farms)
2,444 2,074 2,531
            Percent of total 3.7 3.2 3.9
 
        Partnerships (farms) 5,444 4,062 5,549
            Percent of total 8.3 6.3 8.5
 
        Non-family corporations (farms) 180 168 243
            Percent of total 0.3 0.3 0.4
 
        Others - cooperative, estate or
        trust, institutional, etc. (farms)
672 872 1,502
            Percent of total 1.0 1.4 2.3
 
Characteristics of principal farm operators
        Average operator age (years) 54.3 56.0 57.7
        Percent with farming as their
         primary occupation
54.7 63.1 47.1
        Men 61,204 58,754 57,588
        Women 4,272 5,660 7,943
 

More information on farm characteristics
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Farm Financial Indicators

Farm income and value added data
  2007 2008
 
Number of farms 65,500 65,500
 
  Thousands $
       Final crop output 4,812,015 6,914,275
+     Final animal output 7,462,331 6,914,616
+     Services and forestry 1,383,343 1,651,993
=   Final agricultural sector output 13,657,689 15,480,884
 
-      Intermediate consumption outlays 9,809,330 9,538,960
+     Net government transactions 143,927 218,837
=   Gross value added 3,992,286 6,160,761
 
-      Capital consumption 864,804 912,870
 
=   Net value added 3,127,482 5,247,891
 
-    Factor payments 1,430,220 1,564,224
         Employee compensation (total hired labor) 496,089 506,712
         Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 342,927 491,600
         Real estate and nonreal estate interest 591,204 565,912
 
=   Net farm income 1,697,262 3,683,667
 

More information on farm income
Farm Income Data
Farm Income and Costs Briefing Room
• Contact Roger Strickland, 202-694-5592.

Farm balance sheet
 
• Estimation of State-level Balance Sheets has been suspended. See the Farm Balance Sheet data page for more information.
 


Top Commodities, Exports, and Counties

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2008
  Value of receipts
thousand $
Percent of state total
farm receipts
Percent of US value
1. Cattle and calves 6,239,795 44.7 12.9
2. Wheat 2,418,184 17.3 13.9
3. Corn 2,047,699 14.7 4.0
4. Soybeans 1,068,662 7.7 3.7
5. Sorghum grain 747,798 5.4 40.8
 
All commodities 13,967,496   4.3
 

More information on Kansas's top agriculture commodities
Leading commodities for cash receipts in a text file
• Contact Ted Covey, 202-694-5344.

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2008
  Rank among states Value
million $
1. Wheat and products 1 1,922.4
2. Feed grains and products 5 1,318.4
3. Soybeans and products 10 785.6
4. Live animals and meat 4 688.6
5. Feeds and fodders 1 562.6
 
Overall rank 6 5,902.1
 

More information on agricultural exports
State Export Data
Agricultural Trade Briefing Room
• Contact Nora Brooks, 202-694-5211.

Top 5 counties in agricultural sales 2007
  Percent of state total receipts Thousands $
1. Scott County 5.3 762,693
2. Haskell County 5.0 718,293
3. Finney County 4.8 693,528
4. Gray County 4.8 691,381
5. Grant County 4.0 576,908
 
State total   14,413,182
 

More information on agricultural sales
Census of Agriculture
• Contact NASS Customer Service, 1-800-727-9540.


Data Sources

Prepared by Economic Research Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

For more information, contact: Tim Parker
Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov
Updated date: October 21, 2009