ERS China Program…

China's Agricultural Policy Evolves

China’s New Farm Subsidies
In 2004, China introduced direct subsidies for farmers, began to phase out its centuries-old agricultural tax, and implemented other policies benefitting farmers. This report describes the new policies and assesses their impact on Chinese rural income and grain production.

China's Agricultural Water Policy Reforms: Increasing Investment, Resolving Conflicts. and Revising Incentives
Changes are underway at all levels of China's water management system to encourage water conservation, but a variety of issues may limit the effectiveness of current water policies and reform efforts. Some crops, such as irrigated wheat, may see falls in production and a rise in imports.

China Plays a Key Role in World Commodity Markets

China's Soybean Imports Expected To Grow Despite Short-Term Disruptions.
China 's demand for soybeans and soybean products continues to look strong and provides favorable opportunities for U.S. soybean exports.

China's Wheat Economy: Current Trends and Prospects for Imports.
Wheat imports have picked up again after several slow years. This report provides an overview of wheat production and consumption trends that affect China’s wheat trade.

Supermarkets are Reshaping China’s Agri-food Sector

China’s Modernizing Supermarket Sector Presents Major Opportunities for U.S. Agricultural Exporters.
Supermarkets are transforming food consumption, marketing, and production in China and creating new opportunities for agricultural exporters.

An international conference held in Shanghai, China, in May 2004 explored some of the implications of supermarket development.

What’s Behind China’s Record-breaking Economic Growth?  

China: A Study of Dynamic Growth.
China 's rapid economic growth has been driven by high rates of investment, gains in productivity, and liberalized foreign trade and investment. China's growth is likely to continue, but the Chinese economy faces some possibly unsustainable pressures.