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ARMS Farm Financial and Crop Production Practices: Questions and Answers

Contents
 
  1. Can I get the survey questionnaires and manuals?
  2. What types of things can I accomplish with this application?
  3. What crops were surveyed when?
  4. How do you define family farms?
  5. How do you define farm typology?
  6. How do you define the regions?
  7. How do I obtain special tabulations of ARMS data?
  8. How can I get direct access to the raw ARMS data?

Q #1: Can I get the survey questionnaires and manuals?

A. Yes, you can download the survey questionnaires and manuals in Acrobat PDF format here:

Q #2: What types of things can I accomplish with this application?

A. The database query tools provide custom delivery and analysis. The "Tailored Reports" option enables custom queries, where users can select among survey data sets to build custom reports, refine queries with specific samples/populations, group summary statistics for comparisons, and choose among output options for results (tables, charts, etc).

Q #3: What crops were surveyed when? I need to know how best to use the pick lists and get the data I need.

A. Not all surveys cover all crops; check the Documentation section for each major topic to review a survey's scope, coverage, and methodology.

Q #4: How do you define family farms?

A. Starting in 2005, "family farm" is defined as any farm where the majority of the business is owned by the operator and individuals related to the operator by blood, marriage, or adoption. Under the previous definition, family farms were farms organized as sole proprietorships, legal partnerships, or family corporations. The previous definition also excluded any business operated by a hired manager. The current definition recognizes that hired managers may have an ownership interest in the business. See a more detailed definition of family farms.

Q #5: How do you define farm typology?

A. ERS has developed a classification known as a farm typology, which categorizes U.S. farms into seven mutually exclusive and homogeneous groups within three broad categories, what we refer to as collapsed farm typology (below). You'll note that the farm typology includes nonfamily farms, but focuses on family farms.

  • Small family farms (retirement, residential/lifestyle, farming occupation/low sales, and farming occupation/high sales farms)
  • Other family farms (large and very large family farms)
  • Nonfamily farms

This represents a change from previous releases as we no longer include "limited-resource farms" as a category. Limited resource farms can also be classified as either retirement, residential/lifestyle, or farming occupation/low sales farms, but the definition of limited-resource was the priority classification criterion. We continue to identify limited-resource farms in our data file to allow continued analysis of these farms. Get more details on the farm types.

Q #6: How do you define the regions?

To overcome some longstanding problems with the older USDA Farm Production Regions, ERS constructed a new set of regions, called Resource Regions (see map), depicting geographic specialization in the production of U.S. farm commodities and other characteristics. These are: Basin and Range, Eastern Uplands, Fruitful Rim, Heartland, Mississippi Portal, Northern Crescent, Northern Great Plains, Prairie Gateway, and Southern Seaboard.

Q #7: How do I obtain special tabulations of ARMS data?

A: Users of ERS data may need special tabulations of ARMS data to supplement or extend published tabulations and reports. Some may require the knowledge and expertise of agency staff in preparing these tabulations. Get the details...

Q #8: How can I get direct access to the raw ARMS data?

A: ARMS data can be made available to researchers and other government agencies who have collaborative projects with ERS or NASS that contribute to USDA's public sector. These projects must be formally administered through a cooperative research relationship with ERS and NASS. Get the details...

 

For more information, contact: The ARMS Product Team

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: February 7, 2012