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South Korea: Basic Information

Key Statistics
See all data 2000-2010Excel file

Calendar year

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Population (million persons)

48.0

48.1
48.3 
48.5
48.6
48.8
48.9

Share of total population on farms (percent)

7.1
7.1
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.4
NA

Gross domestic product (billion US$)

608
845
951
1,049
931
834
1,015

In trillion won

827
865
909
975
1,026
1,065
1,173

Growth rate, at 2000 prices (percent)

4.6
4.0
5.2
5.1
2.3
0.3
6.2

Per person (gross national income, US$)

15,082
17,531
19,722
21,695
19,295
17,193
20,769

Exchange rate, won/US$

1,145
1,024
956
929
1,102
1,277
1,156

Land area

Total (million hectares)

9.962
9.965
9.968
9.972
9.982
9,990
NA

Area of cultivated land (million hectares)

1.836
1.824
1.800
1.782
1.759
1,737
NA

Average cultivated area per farm household (hectares)

1.48
1.43
1.45
1.45
1.45
145
NA

Principal crops (1,000 mt)

Rice, milled

5,000
4,768
4,680
4,408
4,843
4,916
4,295

Barley, unhulled

249
272
208
230
241
211
NA

Corn

78
73
65
84
93
77
73

Soybeans

139
183
156
114
132
139
105

Potatoes, white and sweet

988
1,177
917
927
934
941
NA

Fruits

2,411
2,593
2,504
2,750
2,698
2,881
NA

Vegetables

10,062
9,097
9,445
8,828
9,343
9,353
NA

Livestock production (1,000 mt)

Beef, carcass weight

186
195
200
219
246
267
247

Pork, carcass weight

1,100
1,036
1,000
1,043
1,056
1,062
1,110

Broiler meat

432
451
523
570
565
613
647

Milk

2,255
2,229
2,176
2,188
2,139
2,110
2,103

Eggs

508
515
537
544
542
579
NA

Agricultural exports (million US$)

1,669
1,811
1,816
2,005
2,310
2,479
3,139

Pork and offals

27
34
24
26
18
12
1

Refined sugar; confectionery products

175
200
235
239
252
257
390

Agricultural imports (million US$)

10,512
11,060
12,323
14,801
18,872
14,983
18,645

Corn

1,432
1,213
1,265
1,826
2,820
1,638
1,990

Beef

544
670
792
939
960
797
1,080

Hides/skins

421
408
364
381
369
268
386

Wheat

660
666
656
828
1,274
949
1,067

Cotton

430
355
299
305
342
292
406

Soybeans

480
391
321
415
792
592
574

Pork

334
591
741
863
823
672
664
NA = Not available.
Sources: Economic Research Service; Korea Customs Data; Korea National Statistical Office; Bank of Korea; Korea Rural Economic Institute; National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, Korea; Pacific exchange rate service; Production, Supply, and Demand database, USDA; Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Korea.

 

For more information, contact: John Dyck

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: June 7, 2011