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Rural Income, Poverty, and Welfare:
Rural Income

Contents
 

Median cash family income in both rural and urban areas declined slightly between 2000 and 2001, reflecting, in part, the recession of 2001. After adjusting for inflation, rural families experienced a 2 percent decline in income, while urban family income declined 1 percent. Rural median family income, at $41,012, remains well below urban family income of $54,657.

 

 

 






Family income by residence, 1995-2001
  Nonmetro Metro
Year
Median family
income
Real change from
previous year
Median family
income
Real change from
previous year
  ---------------------------------2001 dollars-------------------------------------
2001

41,012

-817   54,657 -546
2000 41,829 -219     55,203 1,315  
1999 42,048 1,369     53,888 1,361  
1998 40,679 1,992     52,527 1,702  
1997 38,687 1,765     50,825 1,513  
1996 36,922 41     49,312 1,146  
1995 36,881 NA     48,166 NA  
NA = not applicable.
Source: Calculated by ERS using data from the March Current Population Surveys, 1996-2002.

A map of per capita income by county. Category ranges are low (less than $19,830) , medium ($19,830 to $22,881), and high ($22,881 and higher).

Looking at per capita income that includes cash income sources and the cash value of in-kind public assistance benefits, such as food stamps and medical services, residents of micropolitan and noncore nonmetro areas also have lower income than metro residents do. In 2001, per capita income in metro areas ($32,077) far exceeded per capita income in micro ($23,338) and noncore ($21,005) areas. Among nonmetro counties, per capita income is generally higher in micro and noncore areas of northern States than in those areas of southern States.

 

For more information, contact: Tim Parker

Web administration: webadmin@ers.usda.gov

Updated date: October 17, 2003